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Wednesday,
April 22, 2009
- Maryland / Regional
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Va. Home
to Area's 6th Measles Case
(Washington Post)
-
Maryland among worst in disciplining physicians
(Washington Post)
-
U-Md.
May Protect Alcohol Samaritans
(Washington Post)
-
- National / International
-
NYC takes lead in setting next food target – salt
(Washington Post)
-
2
Kids Mysteriously Contract Swine Flu
(AOL News online)
-
Health insurance subsidy for laid-off workers has holes
(USA Today)
-
- Opinion
- ---
-
-
- Maryland / Regional
-
-
Va. Home
to Area's 6th Measles Case
-
- By Tara Bahrampour
- Washington Post
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
-
- A sixth case of measles has been reported in the
Washington Area, this time in Prince William County, the
first sign of the disease in Virginia this year.
-
- The Virginia Department of Health announced the case
yesterday, a day after D.C. officials reported finding
the highly infectious disease in a District man who
contracted it during a recent three-week trip to India.
There is no known link between the Virginia case and the
others in the region, health officials said. The source
of the measles virus in the Virginia resident has not
been identified.
-
- Denise Sockwell, the Virginia Department of Health's
epidemiologist for Northern Virginia, said the man "did
not have a history of travel outside the United States."
-
- The Prince William resident works at the Harris
Teeter in Tysons Corner, said Jennifer Thompson,
director of communications for the supermarket chain.
-
- "The person is fine now," Thompson said, adding that
the store sent voice mail messages yesterday to 1,074
customers who had shopped at the store during the man's
shifts April 10-14, alerting them to possible exposure.
She said no other employees have contracted the disease,
and the man has not returned to work.
-
- The man also visited several places where
unimmunized people might have been exposed, including a
Safeway and 7-Eleven in Woodbridge, an IHOP in Falls
Church, and a CVS in Fairfax Station. People who think
they might have measles should contact their doctor's
offices before going in, Sockwell said, so that
precautions can be taken to prevent others from being
exposed.
-
- Measles germs can linger in the air for up to two
hours, putting at risk people who have not been
vaccinated. In the United States, that includes babies
younger than 1 year old who are too young for the
vaccine, people who have moved to the region from
countries where the vaccine is not prevalent, and people
who decide against getting it for religious or other
reasons.
-
- People born before 1957, when the vaccine was not
available, are generally considered to be immune because
they are assumed to have contracted the disease as
children, health officials said. "In those days, it was
thought of as a disease of childhood," Sockwell said.
According to the 2007 Virginia Immunization Survey, 94
percent of kindergartners and 98 percent of
sixth-graders in Virginia are vaccinated, she said.
-
- The virus spreads through coughing and sneezing.
Most people fully recover, but it can lead to
complications such as ear infections, pneumonia and
death. Symptoms include a rash, high fever, cough, runny
nose, and red, watery eyes, which can start seven to 21
days after exposure and last about a week.
-
- Six cases in a region in a short period is rare,
Sockwell said, noting that before one reported case last
year, the state had not had a case in six years.
-
- Copyright 2009 Washington Post.
-
-
Maryland among worst in disciplining physicians
-
- Associated Press
- Washington Post
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
-
- WASHINGTON - Maryland is among the worst states in
the country in disciplining physicians, a study by a
consumer watchdog group found, while Washington is one
of the most improved jurisdictions.
-
- Public Citizen's annual ranking of state medical
boards found that the rate of disciplinary action for
doctors last year was 21.5 percent lower than in 2004.
That's 2.92 serious discipline actions per 1,000 doctors
in 2008 compared with 3.72 actions per 1,000 in 2004.
-
- Actions can include license revocations, surrenders,
suspensions and probations or restrictions.
-
- "The overall national downward trend of serious
disciplinary actions against physicians is troubling
because it indicates many states are not living up to
their obligations to protect patients from bad doctors,"
said Sidney Wolfe, a physician and director of Public
Citizen's health research group.
-
- Maryland is ranked 45th. It has been among the worst
10 states for the past six rankings, Wolfe said.
Virginia is ranked 28th. Washington is among the five
most improved. It was ranked 42nd in 2003 and 17th in
2008.
-
- "The progress in these states is commendable because
the medical boards have figured out ways ... to improve
the protection for patients from doctors who need to be
disciplined but, in the past, were disciplined much less
rigorously," Wolfe said.
-
- The Washington Post found in 2005 that the D.C.
medical board rarely punished doctors. This was true
even after they were disciplined in Maryland and
Virginia for questionable medical care, criminal
wrongdoing or substance abuse problems.
-
- The Post's report prompted District officials to
allocate more funding for staff and improved technology.
-
- "We are one of the most improved boards in the
country," said Feseha Woldu, senior deputy director of
the District's Health Regulation and Licensing
Administration.
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- The report ranks Alaska first in disciplining
doctors.
-
- Irving Pinder, executive director of the Maryland
Board of Physicians, called the findings flawed.
-
- "I've always argued that Public Citizen's statistics
are very misleading because ... they assume the pool of
doctors is the same in every state," Pinder said.
"Maryland has some of the best doctors ... in the
country. If you need to go in for major surgery, would
you want to be in Alaska or Maryland?"
-
- Copyright 2009 Washington Post.
-
-
U-Md.
May Protect Alcohol Samaritans
- Proposal Encourages Calls for Help
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- By Susan Kinzie
- Washington Post
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
-
- University of Maryland students have long complained
that school rules deter them from calling for help when
they are concerned about the health or safety of a
student who has been drinking heavily.
-
- If they have been drinking themselves, or have
alcohol in their rooms, underage students risk being
booted from campus housing or receiving a permanent mark
on their academic transcripts -- major penalties for
undergraduates.
-
- Schools across the country are addressing the same
issue as they try to avoid sending a message of
permissiveness about illegal underage alcohol use and
binge drinking without scaring students into inaction
when a situation becomes dangerous.
-
- About 100 colleges, including George Washington
University and the University of Virginia, have good
Samaritan rules that provide either a break or amnesty
to students who seek help in a medical emergency.
-
- At Maryland, the issue has particular resonance
because of the death seven years ago of student Danny
Reardon. His father said fraternity brothers delayed
calling emergency medical services after Reardon drank
himself unconscious.
-
- Maryland students told a committee researching the
policy last month that they had seen friends flee a dorm
party after someone downed eight to 10 shots, slammed
his head and was gushing blood. One student with
emergency medical training said his friends called him,
instead of an ambulance, after a friend drank 11 shots
in four minutes. Another described blacking out for two
hours, saying friends waited 90 minutes before calling
an EMT.
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- "There were times when students were unconscious and
nobody ever called. I wouldn't have expected anyone to
call for help for me," a student said at a public forum
where undergraduates were promised anonymity. "Our
rationale for making those decisions was that there was
a 95 percent chance that they'll sleep it off."
-
- Now a good Samaritan proposal, pushed by students
for the past two years, is making its way to the
university senate, which is scheduled to vote on it
tomorrow. The proposal could lessen the penalties for
violating university alcohol rules if a student is
caught because he called authorities out of concern for
someone's safety.
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- The proposal would not protect students who break
the law or engage in egregious conduct, but disciplinary
or residence hall charges would be dismissed if the
student met with administrators and completed an alcohol
intervention program, if necessary, said John Zacker,
director of student conduct.
-
- "We are providing limited relief," he said. "We're
not willing to overlook that you are in violation of a
university rule and state law. . . . We're not going to
completely ignore it, but we will modify our response."
-
- Students 21 or older are allowed to drink in their
rooms but not in common areas in dorms, according to
university policy.
-
- Students began advocating a new policy in 2007, but
the issue died in committee at the university senate,
whose 166 voting members include faculty, students and
staff members. Many senators were vehemently opposed,
saying a new policy would create a more permissive
environment for drinking, said Brad Docherty, a senior
and a member of the senate who led the working group on
the issue.
-
- Attorneys for the university had major reservations
about the wording of that policy, said Associate
Professor Elise Miller-Hooks, chair-elect of the senate.
-
- Some faculty members said the school should hold
students accountable for their choices and questioned
whether the university would, in effect, be letting the
worst offenders off the hook.
-
- The committee's research showed overwhelmingly that
students aren't as concerned about criminal charges as
they are about university sanctions, said Reka Montfort,
director of the university senate. They are worried
about having to scramble for housing in the middle of an
academic year or receiving a mark on a transcript that
could hurt their chances of admission to graduate
school.
-
- "This protocol does not protect them at all from law
enforcement action," she said. "That does not concern
them at all. Their primary concern was university
sanctions."
-
- In a compromise reached earlier this spring, the
senate will review a proposal that would not officially
rewrite the student code of conduct, but would guide the
way the current policy is implemented. After a year, the
senate would decide whether to rewrite the policy.
-
- Zacker, the student conduct director, said that
school administrators consider individual circumstances
of such incidents and treat a call for help as a
mitigating factor but that students aren't aware of it.
-
- The proposal would present a two-pronged approach to
solving the problem, he said, telling students, in
effect: "You're not going to get in trouble by calling.
We want you to call, and here's what to look for." It
would include public education, to be sure students know
the rules and when a drunk student needs medical help.
-
- The board of regents doesn't have a policy on the
topic, said University System of Maryland spokesman Paul
Stackpole. About a decade ago, it directed individual
campuses to develop policies.
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- The senate's endorsement would be sent to University
President C.D. Mote Jr., who could approve it,
disapprove it or do nothing, in effect letting it stand.
-
- Docherty said the proposal is "far from perfect. But
it's a step in the right direction. I hope that if the
administration sees it works -- and I think it will
work, saving student lives on campus -- that it will
expand protocol into policy. And eventually expand it to
drugs, because right now it only covers alcohol."
-
- Copyright 2008 Washington Post.
-
- National / International
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-
NYC takes lead in setting next food target - salt
-
- Associated Press
- By Stephanie Nano
- Washington Post
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
-
- NEW YORK -- First, it was a ban on artery-clogging
trans fats. Then calories were posted on menus. Now the
New York City health department is taking on salt. City
officials are meeting with food makers and restaurants
to discuss reducing the amount of salt in common foods
such as soup, pasta sauce, salad dressing and bread.
-
- About three-quarters of the salt Americans eat comes
from prepared and processed food, not from the salt
shaker. That's why New York officials want the food
industry to help cut back.
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- "It's very hard for an individual to do this on
their own," said Dr. Lynn Silver, an assistant
commissioner in the health department.
-
- The department has shown its clout with bans on
artificial trans fats and rules forcing chain
restaurants to post calorie counts. To comply, fast food
chains changed their recipes nationwide, and other
cities and states have enacted similar policies.
-
- Some manufacturers said getting rid of trans fats
took work, and reducing salt has its own difficulties.
-
- Unlike sugar, there's no substitute for salt. Cream
soups - like that casserole favorite cream of mushroom -
are the biggest challenge, said George Dowdie, head of
research and development for Campbell Soup Co. The soup
maker, which has been cutting salt for years, is in the
talks with New York.
-
- By fall, Campbell Soup plans to have more than 90
lower-sodium soups available. That includes its first
soup, tomato, which will have almost a third less salt.
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- The industry hopes salt reduction remains voluntary.
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- "Literally freight cars full of salt have been
removed from these products gradually over time," said
Robert Earl, vice president of science policy, nutrition
and health for the Grocery Manufacturers Association.
"It has to be done carefully - gradually and incremental
over time."
-
- Herbert Smith Jr. never paid much attention to how
much salt was in food until he developed high blood
pressure. His doctor at a Harlem health center put him
on medication and told him to exercise and watch his
diet.
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- The 54-year-old church receptionist said he was
alarmed to see how much salt was in the instant soup
packages that he liked. He wants the food industry to
cut down.
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- "For those who want to use salt, they can add it
themselves," he said.
-
- Too much salt raises blood pressure, and high blood
pressure raises the risk of heart disease. A recent
analysis showed that for every gram of salt cut, as many
as 250,000 cases of heart disease and 200,000 deaths
could be prevented over a decade.
-
- "Very, very small changes in diet could have
dramatic effects," said Dr. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, a
researcher with the University of California, San
Francisco.
-
- For its salt initiative, New York has recruited
public health agencies and medical groups across the
country. The campaign - with a goal of cutting salt
intake by at least 20 percent in five years - is modeled
on a plan carried out in Britain. That effort set
voluntary salt reduction targets for 85 categories of
processed foods.
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- "Companies have been very innovative," said Corinne
Vaughan, of Britain's Food Standards Agency. "And they
have been very good at making what are quite huge
reductions in salt levels."
-
- Salt in pasta sauces has been cut by nearly a third,
and soups by about one-quarter, she said. Some foods
have been more challenging, she said, citing bacon,
cheeses and packaged bread. With less salt, the dough is
sticky and harder to process, she said. Salt is used
mostly for flavoring but can also help preserve some
foods and gives others texture.
-
- Some British companies have also put "traffic light"
labels on package fronts - green for low-salt, for
example - so shoppers can "make a choice at a glance,"
Vaughan said.
-
- Everyone needs some salt - or sodium chloride - for
good health. The daily recommended amount for Americans
is about a teaspoon, or 2,300 milligrams of sodium. But
many people consume twice that amount. A Big Mac alone
has 1,040 milligrams.
-
- A recent government report showed that seven out of
10 adults should be eating even less than the
recommended amount - about 1,500 milligrams. That
includes anyone with high blood pressure, everyone over
40, and African-Americans, who are at greater risk than
whites for high blood pressure.
-
- The prospect of government intervention bothers
some, and some critics note that not everyone is
sensitive to salt. A few others contend there is not
enough scientific evidence that reducing salt really
drives down heart problems or deaths.
-
- But many in the medical and public health field are
firmly behind the idea.
-
- "When you've got groups ... all saying we need to
reduce salt, the evidence is exceedingly strong, you
don't do more trials," said Dr. Stephen Havas, an
adjunct professor at Northwestern University's medical
school and a former American Medical Association vice
president.
-
- In the meantime, the Food and Drug Administration is
considering a request that the government regulate salt
content. An Institute of Medicine committee is also
looking at ways to reduce salt consumption. The FDA says
it is waiting for that committee report, due next year,
before deciding the regulation issue.
-
- Bibbins-Domingo, the University of California
researcher, and her colleagues say their findings
support efforts to lower salt levels, either voluntarily
or through regulation.
-
- She said her patients with high blood pressure
struggle to cut down on salt. They give up potato chips,
french fries and salty nuts, but end up eating processed
foods like soups and pasta that can also have a lot of
salt, she said.
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- "I realized how hard it is for patients who want to
make those changes," she said.
-
- New York resident Kristle Thompkins, 37, has been
trying to make those changes herself.
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- She started reading labels and limiting salt a few
years ago because of her high blood pressure. Now she's
adjusted to eating less salt - although she still misses
potato chips.
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- The macaroni and cheese she made for an Easter
gathering now tastes "too salty."
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- "My salt tolerance has lowered," Thompkins said.
-
- On the Net:
- New York City Department of Health:http://www.nyc.gov/health
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- British salt program:http://www.salt.gov.uk
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- © 2009 The Associated Press.
-
-
2 Kids
Mysteriously Contract Swine Flu
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- By Mike Stobbe
- AOL News online
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
-
- ATLANTA (April 22) - Health officials alerted
doctors Tuesday to a unique type of swine flu diagnosed
in two California children, but it's unclear whether
many people will be susceptible to the infection. The
children were diagnosed last week. One was a 10-year-old
boy in San Diego County, and the other a 9-year-old girl
in neighboring Imperial County. Both recovered.
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- U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
officials said there's no reason for the public to take
unusual measures against it.
-
- "CDC is concerned, but that's our job," said CDC
spokesman Tom Skinner.
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- Health officials have long feared the emergence of a
deadly form of flu. They have not noted a spike in flu
cases or a rash of severe illnesses. But they are
continuing to investigate the genetics of the virus and
track down and test people who may have been in contact
with the children.
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- Both children became sick in late March and
experienced fever and cough. The boy also vomited.
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- The two had not been in contact with each other, CDC
officials said.
-
- The boy's mother and brother also had a flu-like
illness recently, as did a brother and a cousin of the
girl. None of those relatives were tested for flu at the
time of their illness.
-
- The San Diego County boy and his 8-year-old brother
flew from California to Dallas in early April and are
currently with relatives in Texas. Health officials also
are trying to contact the plane's flight crew and two
children who sat near the boys, CDC officials said.
-
- In the past, CDC received reports of approximately
one human swine influenza virus infection every one or
two years. But more than a dozen cases of human
infection with swine influenza have been reported since
late 2005.
-
- Most cases occur in people who were exposed to pigs.
Neither child had touched a pig, according to their
families, although the girl had been at an Imperial
County agricultural fair four weeks before she got sick.
-
- The jump in cases in the past few years could be
because of technological improvements and expansion of
public health laboratories, which have improved testing
capacity. But genetic mutations could also play a role.
-
- The new flu contains a unique combination of gene
segments that have not been seen in swine or human flu
viruses before, CDC officials said.
-
- The same virus has not been detected in any
California pigs. "But we don't test every pig for
influenza, so we don't know all the strains that are
circulating," said Dr. Gil Chavez, California's state
epidemiologist.
-
- Early tests indicate this type of flu is resistant
to amantadine and rimantadine, two common antiviral
medications. It is not unique in that respect — a more
common virus that's been infecting people this flu
season also is resistant to those drugs.
-
- Health officials think the current seasonal flu
vaccine may not protect against it.
-
- Swine flu is an infamous disease in public health
circles. In 1976, health officials were frightened by
unusual cases of swine flu in soldiers at Fort Dix, N.J.
The virus appeared to be similar to a deadly flu that
killed millions around the world in 1918 and 1919.
-
- Federal officials vaccinated 40 million Americans
during a national campaign. The pandemic never
materialized, but thousands who got the shots filed
injury claims, saying they suffered a paralyzing
condition and other side effects from the vaccinations.
-
- The government is more sophisticated now in how it
diagnoses and tracks diseases, said Dr. Lyn Finelli, a
CDC epidemiologist.
-
- Copyright 2009 The Associated Press.
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-
Health insurance subsidy for laid-off workers has holes
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- By Sandra Block
- USA Today
- Wednesday, April 22, 2009
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- A new federal subsidy designed to help laid-off
workers pay for health insurance could be out of reach
for thousands of jobless workers because they worked for
a small company or their former employer has gone out of
business.
-
- The subsidy, part of the economic stimulus package
enacted earlier this year, covers 65% of COBRA premiums
for individuals laid off between Sept. 1, 2008, and the
end of this year. The subsidy is available for up to
nine months.
-
- COBRA allows individuals who leave their jobs to
continue their former employer's health coverage for up
to 18 months. In the past, though, individuals had to
pay 102% of the premiums, making COBRA unaffordable for
most jobless workers. For a family, the average cost of
unsubsidized COBRA premiums exceeds $1,000 a month. With
the subsidy, the average family will pay $377 a month,
according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
-
- Companies were required to notify former workers
about the subsidy by April 18. The White House estimates
more than 7 million unemployed workers will qualify.
Reasons some will not:
-
- •Their former employer has gone out of business. If
an employer terminates its group health plan, former
employees are ineligible for COBRA, says Michael Langan,
principal with Towers Perrin, a human resources
consultant. That makes them ineligible for the subsidy,
too, he says.
-
- During the last four months of 2008, the most recent
data available, 11,645 businesses filed for Chapter 7
bankruptcy protection, up 70% from the same period in
2007, according to the Administrative Office of the U.S.
Courts.
-
- •They worked for a small company and live in a state
that doesn't provide extended COBRA coverage. The
federal COBRA law only applies to companies with 20 or
more workers. Some 39 states and Washington, D.C., have
enacted "mini COBRA" laws that require small companies
that provide group coverage to allow former employees to
continue that coverage. Still, gaps between the federal
and state laws remain, leaving laid-off employees with a
reduced subsidy or none at all. "There are a lot of
people who can't avail themselves" of the full COBRA
subsidy, says Ron Pollack, executive director of
Families USA.
-
- Jobless workers who haven't received a notice or
have questions about their eligibility should contact
the company that administers their employee benefits
program, Langan says. The Department of Labor also has a
fact sheet about the subsidy at
www.dol.gov/ebsa/cobra.html.
-
- Find this article at:
-
http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/health/2009-04-22-cobra-subsidy-limits_N.htm
-
- Copyright 2008 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett
Co. Inc.
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- Opinion
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- ---
Maryland / Regional
Medical society offers no cost prescriptions
Associated Press
Salisbury Daily Times
Thursday, April 23, 2009
WILMINGTON, Del. (AP) — Thousands of Delaware residents
without health insurance will be able to get free
prescription medicines through a new pilot program.
The Medical Society of Delaware is working with
mail-order pharmacy Welvista on the program and they expect
2,000 people to receive 5,000 prescriptions in the first
year. Only people at or below 200 percent of the federal
poverty limit can participate.
Welvista created the program in South Carolina before
expanding it to Texas and New Jersey
Copyright ©2009 The Daily Times.
As economic crisis goes on, financial fears can push some
over the edge
By Stephanie Desmon and Scott Calvert
Baltimore Sun
Thursday, April 23, 2009
The headlines have had a similar ring: A Frederick
County man underwater on his mortgage kills himself and his
family. A man accused of financial improprieties does the
same while staying at a Towson hotel. A top official with
Freddie Mac, a company with major money woes, is found dead
in an apparent suicide.
With the economic crisis showing little sign of easing -
and with a known link between suicide and unemployment rates
- experts warn that stressful life events such as losing a
job, a home or savings can unhinge those who are vulnerable
to harming themselves and others. The suicide rate, like the
incidence of depression, rises when the economy falls.
"It is so regular a pattern among most of the
industrialized countries of the world that it is virtually
an economic indicator," said M. Harvey Brenner, professor
emeritus at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public
Health. "It's a standard feature of recession."
Calls to suicide help lines are up. The Grassroots
Crisis Intervention Center in Columbia has seen a 15 percent
increase in calls this year from people who feel suicidal.
In February, the center recorded a 300 percent spike over
February 2008 in calls from people who said money was the
main cause of their distress.
"Most folks coming in to see us these days really are at
the end of the rope," said Brian Yost, director of crisis
services. "We've had folks come in with $3,000 BGE bills
because they've been behind six or seven months and late
charges keep adding up. They don't know what they're going
to do."
Yost said staff members deal first with a person's
suicidal impulses. This year, the center has doubled the
number of interventions, meaning an ambulance or the police
had to be dispatched. But he said the center also tries to
address underlying issues by making referrals to service
agencies.
"What we're figuring out and what we're discovering is
the financial stuff is just one more thing on the plate with
everything else," said Timothy Jansen of Community Crisis
Services, a nonprofit that runs three suicide hot lines in
Maryland. "The challenge with it is there are so few
solutions to it."
Suicide and financial strain have long been linked, at
least in popular mythology. Legend has it that stockbrokers
and bankers jumped to their deaths from their Wall Street
windows after the Crash of 1929. It didn't happen, but the
peak suicide rate on record was 1933, at the height of the
Great Depression. Brenner expects that when the suicide rate
for this recession is tallied, it will be high.
On Wednesday morning, David Kellermann, acting chief
financial officer of Freddie Mac, the troubled mortgage
giant, was found dead at his Northern Virginia home in an
apparent suicide.
A Hopkins study last year showed that suicide was rising
among middle-class whites. Brenner says those who are well
off are often those with the most to lose when their money
disappears. Creature comforts, social status - it can all be
tied up in their personal net worth.
Of course, few who suffer a financial trauma commit
suicide or kill their families.
"Stressors don't affect everyone in the same way," said
Dr. James Potash, a psychiatrist at the Johns Hopkins Mood
Disorders Center. "The rain falls everywhere, but not
everyone gets wet. Some people have umbrellas. Some people
are more vulnerable to stressors than others."
Little quantitative research has been done on people who
kill their families before killing themselves, mostly
because there have been so few cases, said Kristen Rand,
legislative director for the Violence Policy Center in
Washington, which has examined murder-suicides in general.
But those numbers seem to be rising, she said.
Criminologist Jack Levin, who has studied mass killings
for 25 years at Northeastern University in Boston, said men
who kill their families and then themselves - and it is
almost always men - are called "family annihilators."
Those who are not motivated by revenge may be driven by
a perverse sense of altruism. They have suffered a
catastrophic loss, and in hard economic times the losses can
pile up fast. In this recession, Levin said, people have not
only lost jobs but also much of their savings, something
that may seem impossible to overcome.
"When neighbors and friends all describe the killer as a
'devoted father and dedicated husband,' that's exactly what
he is," Levin said. "He feels responsible for them, and he
believes this life is so miserable that they would all be
better off reuniting in the hereafter. He certainly does not
want to leave his family with the stigma of his own suicide
or if he kills his wife, he doesn't want to leave his kids
without parents."
Baltimore County police say that William Parente, a tax
and estate lawyer from Long Island, N.Y., beat and
asphyxiated his wife and two daughters before killing
himself. On Monday, police found their bodies in their room
at a Towson hotel. Federal authorities were investigating
what happened to a client's $450,000 investment with
Parente.
Last week, authorities say, Christopher Wood killed his
wife and three young children before killing himself in
their rented home in Middletown. Wood, 34, reportedly left
six notes detailing his depression and his financial
hardships. The family had taken out two mortgages on a home
they owned in Florida, owing double the house's worth.
In January 2008, a top executive of a collapsed subprime
mortgage firm based in Columbia killed his wife and then
threw himself off the Delaware Memorial Bridge. Walter
Buczynski was a vice president at Fieldstone Mortgage. He
spared his two young children.
Most who commit suicide kill only themselves.
In February, Baltimore advertising executive Howard
"Jack" Marks Jr., 63, took his own life, and his wife told
police who responded to the couple's Glyndon home that
financial woes had threatened to sink their firm, John Marks
Associates. "They were in danger of losing the business," a
Baltimore County police officer wrote in a report.
"I think he was so embarrassed by the situation that he
didn't want certain people to know it," said Jon Levinson,
vice president at Alex Cooper Auctioneers and a friend of
Marks' for 20 years. "People could sense there were issues,
but nobody knew how serious it was."
On Feb. 6, Marks and his wife, Virginia, awoke at 3 a.m.
"due to the fact that they had been going through some
financial issues with their business," the police report
stated. Jack Marks, drinking and taking muscle relaxants,
told his wife to "make sure you take credits on the
television buy" - an apparent reference to their business.
About 8:15 a.m., an employee of the residence was
washing a car when he saw Marks sitting on a tractor. Marks
called the employee over and asked him to "take care" of his
wife. Marks then drove to woods near the house and shot
himself.
Coping with the strain
•Heed these warning signs that financial problems may
be affecting one's emotional state: persistent sadness
or crying; excessive anxiety, irritability or anger; lack of
sleep or constant fatigue; increased drinking; illicit drug
use, including misuse of medications; difficulty staying
focused; apathy about things that usually matter; and
inability to function well at work, school or home.
•Use these coping techniques to help manage stress:
try to keep things in perspective, recognize what's good in
life and stay hopeful; strengthen connections with family
and friends who can provide emotional support; engage in
activities such as exercise or hobbies; and develop new
employment skills that can ease money woes.
•Seek help: Call the National Suicide Prevention
Lifeline, 800-273-TALK (8255), or the National Domestic
Violence Hotline: 800-799-SAFE (7233) go online for "Getting
Through Tough Economic Times" at www.samhsa.gov/economy.
Sources: U.S. Substance Abuse & Mental Health
Services Administration, National Domestic Violence Hotline
Copyright 2009 Baltimore Sun.
Disease samples likely destroyed, Army says
Associated Press
Baltimore Sun
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Army officials say an investigation of three disease
samples discovered missing from a Fort Detrick lab last year
found no evidence of criminality and the samples probably
were destroyed. U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of
Infectious Diseases at Fort Detrick spokeswoman Caree Vander
Linden said Wednesday that the samples of Venezuelan equine
encephalitis were discovered missing last year in an
inventory of a group of samples left by a departing
researcher. Vander Linden said the report that the vials
were missing triggered the investigation, which found that
the samples were likely among those destroyed when a freezer
malfunctioned.
Copyright 2009 Baltimore Sun.
State fears census undercount could curtail federal funds
By Megan Miller
Capital News Service
Thursday, April 23, 2009
WASHINGTON - Maryland could get shortchanged on its
share of $3 trillion in federal funding over the next decade
if officials can't prevent undercounting of residents in the
2010 census.
The Census Bureau designated parts of Prince George's,
Montgomery and Frederick counties, as well as Baltimore
City, as extremely "hard-to-count" areas in the upcoming
decennial census. Undercounting Marylanders could have
long-term consequences for the state, since census results
affect the distribution of federal funds for things like
health care, education programs and public transit.
"For every individual that is not counted, you're
talking about approximately $1,000 per year in federal funds
that the state can garner for either goods or services,"
said Marco K. Merrick, director of communications and
education for the Maryland Department of Planning. "If we
miss an entire family of four, that's $4,000 in a year,
which really equals $40,000 for the census' 10-year span."
Urban centers and high-poverty areas, immigrant and
minority communities are most susceptible to miscounts,
Merrick said. Minorities tend to be undercounted because
some, especially immigrants, are mistrustful of and avoid
sharing information with the government.
Maryland had the seventh-highest minority population in
the country as of 2007, according to Census Bureau
statistics. Blacks were the largest minority group, about 30
percent of the state's population, while Hispanics and
Latinos were the second-largest group, about 6.3 percent.
Maryland's foreclosure crisis could also cause
miscounting, because many people have been forced into
temporary, hard-to-track housing arrangements. Prince
George's County alone tallied 12,573 foreclosures in 2008.
In the fourth quarter of 2008 the state's concentration of
foreclosures-per-household ranked 18th in the nation,
according to the Maryland Department of Housing and
Community Development.
The Census Bureau has established measures to handle
unusual housing situations, said Arnold Jackson, associate
director for the national census.
"We are seeing a surge of tent cities and unusual living
arrangements ... However, we have always counted places like
RV parks, labor camps, and people in shelters. We have
special enumeration procedures in place."
It's not just money on the line, but also government.
The 2010 census could affect state political districts
because of population changes, said Michael J.G. Cain,
director of the Center for the Study of Democracy at St.
Mary's College of Maryland.
In the past, Cain said, such changes contributed to
political shifts in state elections. He pointed to
demographic shifts recorded in the 1990 census that probably
affected election outcomes in 1992 and 1994.
"Republicans doubled their number of state senators in
1994 to 15, and in the House almost doubled their number of
delegates to about 40," Cain said. "Part of that had to do
with the Republican revolution going on at the time, but it
was also partly to do with redistricting."
To reach traditionally undercounted populations, the
Census Bureau has invested more than $300 million in a major
advertising campaign to begin in the fall, including $212
million in stimulus funds. Of that, more than $100 million
is directed to media advertising, some nationally, but more
than half at the local and regional levels.
Campaigns will target African Americans, Latinos,
Asians, native Hawaiians, American Indians and Alaska
natives, Jackson said. Preparations for the campaign
included more than 70 focus group studies.
"We've done focus groups for Latino households who don't
speak Spanish. We've done focus groups for Latino households
from Central America," Jackson said. "We recognize that one
size does not fit all, and this is an expensive
proposition."
The Census Bureau also enlisted organizations already
working in communities to help educate minorities on what
the census means for them.
Martha Bazurto, director of the Latino Federation of
Greater Washington, said 34 of its member agencies will help
spread the word, both in everyday operations and at special
events.
"In the Latino community, we've always said we want a
bigger piece of the pie," Bazurto said, "and we can't get it
if they don't count us right."
Copyright © 2009 University of Maryland Philip
Merrill College of Journalism.
Group provides support for girls with emotional, behavioral
problems
By Elahe Izadi
Prince George’s County Gazette
Thursday, April 23, 2009
A group of girls sold hundreds of cupcakes and brownies
and poured countless cups of lemonade on April 16 outside of
The Children's Guild School in Chillum to benefit childhood
cancer research.
The money went to the Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation,
a Wynnewood, Pa.-based nonprofit created in 2000 by a young
cancer patient who started a lemonade stand to help fund
research.
Although it looked like a simple lemonade stand to
passers-by, the service project was a big step for members
of the group Greatly Inspired, Ready to Lead and Serve, or
G.I.R.L.S., leaders said.
The G.I.R.L.S. group meets twice a month to help build
self-esteem and confidence among the members.
The group provides a safe space for the girls to
socialize, said group leader Tammy Williams. Most of the
students in the Children's Guild school for children with
autism or emotional disturbances are boys, with only 20
girls among its 140 students.
Williams said the April 16 effort was "pretty
significant" and represents about two months of work.
Students voted on the service project, baked the goods and
made posters together. They also practiced public speaking
skills by talking to all the school's classes to advertise
and explain their event.
Donika Hawkins, 13, of Washington, D.C., said the
service project opened her eyes to the value of
volunteering.
"I learned to help people when I get older because I
would want someone to help me," she said.
The group's activities and regular meetings have taught
many of its members lessons on how to work with others and
express themselves. Members are 8 to 15 years old and have
multiple emotional and behavioral disabilities. Williams
said some of the girls live in foster homes and have
experienced physical abuse or neglect.
Kara Perry, 13, of Hyattsville said she learned how to
share her feelings in the group since "they don't judge."
"You get to talk about stuff you can't talk about with
boys around," she said.
Group member Alexus White, 13, of Washington, D.C., said
girls in the group can discuss how to handle bad days and
how to bring grades up.
"I've changed. I've learned how to communicate more
because I wasn't able to communicate before," she said. "I
used to use my hands, and now I can communicate more and use
my words to explain myself."
Copyright © 2009 Post-Newsweek Media, Inc./Gazette.Net.
National / International
'Morning-after' pill available to minors
By Sean Lengell and Cheryl Wetzstein
Washington Times
Thursday, April 23, 2009
The Food and Drug Administration announced Wednesday
that the "morning-after" birth-control pill now will be
available to teenage girls as young as 17 without a
prescription, saying it won't appeal a federal court order
that overturned a Bush administration-era policy.
U.S. District Judge Edward Korman last month ruled in a
New York lawsuit that Bush administration appointees had let
politics, not science, drive their decision to allow
over-the-counter access to the pills only for women 18 and
older. Judge Korman ordered the agency to let 17-year-olds
get the medication without a doctor's prescription, and to
evaluate whether all age restrictions should be lifted.
FDA scientists and many in the overall medical community
for years had called for age restrictions to be lifted for
the drug, commonly called Part B. But top Bush-appointed
managers refused to go along with the recommendations.
The FDA said it has sent a letter to the drug's
manufacturer that it may, upon submission and approval of an
application, begin marketing Plan B to girls and women 17
and older.
Plan B had been only available by prescription for girls
17 and younger.
Wendy Wright, president of Concerned Women for America,
accused the Obama administration - not the Bush
administration - of playing politics at the expense of the
health and well-being of teenage girls.
"The FDA should have challenged the decision, especially
its false premise," Ms. Wright said. "A judge's opinion
can't change the fact that giving women a false impression
about a drug's effectiveness forces the FDA to become
snake-oil salesmen."
She added that because Plan B is a high-dose version of
contraceptives that already are prescription-only and can
cause blood clots, heart attacks and strokes, it is
unsuitable for minors.
"Parents should be furious at the FDA's complete
disregard for parental rights and the safety of minors," Ms.
Wright said.
But supporters of the FDA decision praised it as leading
to fewer - not more - abortions.
"It's a good indication that the agency will move
expeditiously to ensure its policy on Plan B is based solely
on science," said Nancy Northup, president of the Center for
Reproductive Rights. "It's time the FDA restores confidence
in its ability to safeguard the public health and put
medical science first."
The Center for Reproductive Rights sued the FDA in 2005
for failing to grant over-the-counter status to Plan B
against the advice of its scientific experts and in
violation of its own procedures and regulations. The suit
was filed on behalf of the Association of Reproductive
Health Professionals, the National Latina Institute for
Reproductive Health, the Morning-After Pill Conspiracy, and
others.
If taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, Plan B can
reduce a woman's chances of pregnancy by as much as 89
percent. It contains a high dose of birth-control drugs and
works by preventing ovulation, fertilization, or the
implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. That last
possibility, though it is very hard to determine that it
occurred in a given case, is what has led some religious
groups to denounce the treatment as abortifacient.
If the embryo already has implanted itself, Plan B has
no effect.
Women must ask for Plan B at the pharmacy counter and
show identification with their date of birth. The treatment
consists of two pills and typically sells for between $35
and $60.
Copyright 2009 Washington Times.
Plan B shift OK'd
FDA lifting prescription rule for 17-year-olds
Tribune Washington Bureau
By Noam N. Levey
Washington Times
Thursday, April 23, 2009
The Food and Drug Administration, announcing Wednesday
that it would allow 17-year-olds to buy the emergency
contraceptive pill Plan B without a prescription, signaled a
major shift in the agency's approach to a long-simmering
family planning issue.
The decision follows a ruling last month from a federal
judge who rejected a Bush administration policy that allowed
nonprescription sales of the pill only to people 18 or
older, requiring younger girls to consult a doctor before
they could get it.
The FDA's announcement was another example of the new
priorities of the Obama administration, which in the past
three months has moved to reverse several Bush-era
restrictions on family planning services.
Obama overturned a ban on U.S. support to international
aid groups that provide abortion services and threw out a
rule allowing health care workers to deny services that
violated their moral beliefs.
Both changes were top priorities of family planning
advocates and women's groups. They had accused the FDA of
letting politics dictate scientific policy, including the
restriction on the Plan B pill.
On Wednesday, Nancy Northrup, president of the Center
for Reproductive Rights, praised the agency's apparent
change of heart.
"We commend the FDA for taking swift action to ensure
that its decisions on Plan B are based solely on the drug's
safety and efficacy," said Northup, whose group had brought
the lawsuit against the FDA. "It is a key step for the
agency as it seeks to restore confidence in its ability to
safeguard public health and leave politics at the lab door."
Popularly known as the "morning-after pill," Plan B
works largely by preventing ovulation. The pill may also
make it harder for sperm to fertilize any egg by thickening
mucus secretions, and it might inhibit implantation by
affecting the uterine lining.
Studies show that as many as 89 percent of pregnancies
can be averted if Plan B is taken within three days of
intercourse.
Copyright 2009 Washington Times.
Facts about
the morning-after pill
Associated Press
Washington Post
Thursday, April 23, 2009
A summary of the morning-after pill:
NAME: Plan B.
MANUFACTURER: A subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceuticals Inc.
USE: If taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, it can
lower the risk of pregnancy by up to 89 percent.
WHAT IT IS: A high dose of a drug found in many regular
birth-control pills.
WHAT IT ISN'T: It's not the same as the abortion pill
RU-486. Plan B prevents ovulation or fertilization of an
egg; it also may prevent the egg from implanting into the
uterus, though recent research suggests that's unlikely. It
has no effect on women who already are pregnant.
WHAT ELSE IT ISN'T: Everyday contraception. It's not
intended for routine use.
WHO CAN BUY IT: Starting soon, women 17 and older can
buy it without a prescription. Currently, they must be 18
for nonprescription sale. Anyone younger still requires a
prescription.
SIDE EFFECTS: Some nausea, dizziness, breast tenderness,
temporary menstrual changes.
© 2009 The Associated Press.
Pharmacy Error May Have Killed Polo Ponies
Associated Press
New York Times
Thursday, April 23, 2009
WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. — An official at a Florida
pharmacy said Thursday the business incorrectly prepared a
supplement given to 21 polo horses that died last weekend
while preparing to play in a championship match.
Jennifer Beckett, chief operating officer of Franck’s
Pharmacy in Ocala, Fla., told The Associated Press in a
statement that the business conducted an internal
investigation that found “the strength of an ingredient in
the medication was incorrect.” The statement did not
identify the ingredient.
Beckett said the pharmacy is cooperating with an
investigation by state authorities and the Food and Drug
Administration. The pharmacy may have illegally created a
compound imitating the supplement Biodyl, which is not
approved for use in the United States.
The horses from the Venezuelan-owned Lechuza polo team
began collapsing shortly before Sunday’s U.S. Open match was
scheduled to begin, shocking a crowd of well-heeled
spectators at the International Polo Club Palm Beach in
Wellington.
“On an order from a veterinarian, Franck’s Pharmacy
prepared medication that was used to treat the 21 horses on
the Lechuza Polo team,” Beckett said. “As soon as we learned
of the tragic incident, we conducted an internal
investigation.”
She said the report has been given to state authorities.
Lechuza also issued a statement acknowledging that a
Florida veterinarian wrote the prescription for the pharmacy
to create a compound similar to Biodyl, a French-made
supplement that includes vitamins and minerals and is not
approved for use in the United States.
“Only horses treated with the compound became sick and
died within 3 hours of treatment,” Lechuza said in the
statement. “Other horses that were not treated remain
healthy and normal.”
Lechuza also said it was cooperating with authorities
that include the State Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services and the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s
Office.
Biodyl contains a combination of vitamin B12, a form of
selenium called sodium selenite and other minerals. It is
made in France by the Georgia-based animal pharmaceutical
firm Merial Ltd. and is widely used to treat horses for
exhaustion, but it is not approved for use in the United.
States.
Compound pharmacies can add flavor, make substances into
a powder or liquid or remove a certain compound that may
have an adverse reaction in different animal species. F.D.A.
spokeswoman Siobhan DeLancey said compounding pharmacies
cannot legally recreate existing drugs or supplements under
patent. In most cases, they are also not allowed to recreate
a medication that is not approved for use in the United
States.
On its Web site, the F.D.A. says it generally defers to
“state authorities regarding the day-to-day regulation of
compounding by veterinarians and pharmacists.”
However, the agency says it would “seriously consider
enforcement action” if a pharmacy breaks federal law in
compounding medications. It isn’t yet clear Franck’s broke
the law.
Copyright 2009 The New York Times Company.
Attorney: Mice, leaky roof found at Ga. nut plant
Associated Press
By Greg Bluestein
Frederick News-Post
Thursday, April 23, 2009
A south Georgia factory linked to a deadly nationwide
salmonella outbreak was infested with vermin and had a leaky
roof, gaping holes and other problems, attorneys said
Thursday after touring the plant.
Bill Marler, an attorney who has filed nine lawsuits on
behalf of salmonella victims, said he and a team of experts
discovered structural problems and numerous mice during the
tour of the Peanut Corp. of America's plant in Blakely, Ga.
There were clear problems with the roof and "it was
pretty easy for raw products to get near potentially
contaminated products," the Seattle-based attorney said in a
telephone interview. "You add mice, vermin and water and
it's pretty clear how this outbreak happened."
Marler toured Peanut Corp.'s plant in Plainview, Texas,
the day before, where he found similar problems including
rodent and bird excrement and dead roaches.
Ron Simon, a Houston-based attorney who led a separate
team through the plant, said he discovered gaps on the roof
where grates appeared to have rusted off.
"Imagine a tennis racket — and you drove your hand
through it. Except the hole was huge. Big enough for a grown
man to crawl through — they were several feet wide."
He said he found more than 150 rat traps littered
throughout the plant. To fix a leak in one of the building's
skylights, he said workers had covered it with a plastic
tarp kept in place by cinderblocks.
"It's a pathetic attempt to solve a serious problem,"
said Simon. "When you get water and peanuts together, you're
getting a petri dish for salmonella."
The accounts provide a rare glimpse of the Georgia plant
at the heart of the salmonella outbreak that sickened
hundreds and was linked to the deaths of at least nine
people.
The plant has been off-limits during the investigation,
but Marler, Simon and several other attorneys who have filed
lawsuits against Peanut Corp. have been granted access.
Both Marler and Simon said it appeared as if the Blakely
plant had been recently cleaned. Peanut Corp. of America
attorney Andrew S. Goldstein did not immediately return
phone calls seeking comment.
Marler said gaps in the roof could have allowed birds
and vermin that carry salmonella into the building. Water
from a leaky roof can make it easier for the bacteria to
spread, he said.
The plant's problems have been well documented. A state
inspector who searched the Georgia plant in October found
only minor problems, but less than three months later
federal agents scoured the building and found roaches, mold,
a leaking roof and other problems.
The Blakely plant was shut down in the aftermath of the
outbreak.
The company voluntarily closed its Plainview plant on
Feb. 9 after private test results indicated salmonella
contamination. Texas officials soon found dead rodents,
rodent excrement and bird feathers in a crawl space above a
production area there.
Officials from Peanut Corp., which is based in
Lynchburg, Va., have repeatedly declined to comment on the
investigation. The company filed for bankruptcy in February
and has been targeted with at least a dozen lawsuits. It was
also fined $14.6 million this month by Texas regulators.
Press Association
Copyright © 2009 Associated Press.
Swine
flu cases up to 7, probe expanding
By Mike Stobbe
Frederick News-Post
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Health officials say a unique type of swine flu has now
been diagnosed in seven people in California and Texas, up
from the two reported earlier this week. The five new cases
in the two states have all recovered, and testing indicates
some mainstream antiviral medications work against the
virus.
But it's a growing medical mystery: Only a few of the
seven people were in contact with each other, and none were
in contact with pigs.
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
officials said Thursday they are expanding their
investigation.
Copyright 2009 Frederick News-Post.
Opinion
Tragedy in Towson
Our view: A rash of murder-suicides involving families
here and elsewhere suggests such killings are becoming a
public health problem that must be addressed
Baltimore Sun Editorial
Thursday, April 23, 2009
No one can fail to be shocked, saddened and mystified by
the tragedy that befell the Parente family, whose bodies
were discovered this week in a Towson hotel room, the
victims of a murder-suicide that took the lives of
59-year-old William Parente, his wife, Betty, 58, and their
daughters, Stephanie, 19, and Catherine, 11. The couple had
driven to Baltimore with their youngest daughter from their
home in Garden City, N.Y., to visit Stephanie, a sophomore
at Loyola College. But what might have been a joyful family
gathering at college instead turned deadly on the last day
of their visit. Over a period of several hours on Sunday,
police say, Mr. Parente beat and asphyxiated his wife and
youngest child, then killed his elder daughter when she
arrived at the hotel that afternoon. The next day, police
say, he took his own life by cutting himself.
Confronted with such heartbreaking loss, people
invariably ask, why? Neighbors described the elder Parentes
as lovely people, outgoing and active members of their
church who loved traveling with their daughters. The father
apparently was a successful tax and estate attorney; his
wife devoted herself to several charities. The girls were
smart and beautiful. What could have gone so wrong?
It's a question communities across the country have been
asking themselves in recent weeks, as a rash of
murder-suicides involving families have dominated the
headlines. In Maryland, police in Middleton found a family
of five dead in their home last week, and similar crimes
were reported this spring in California and North Carolina.
Last year, a distraught father, caught up in a custody
fight, drowned his three children in the bathtub of a
Baltimore hotel.
Health officials say such familicide increasingly is
being viewed as a public health issue that threatens the
well-being not only of victims but of the extended families
and the communities where they live. And although economic
conditions may play a role, the greatest risk factors are
mental health disorders such as depression and stress.
William Parente may have acted as much out of grief and
anguish over his mother's recent death as from the financial
difficulty he reportedly was experiencing. Studies show most
murder-suicides involving close relatives are committed by
men who find they cannot face the shame of financial failure
and its devastating effect on their families.
Crafting policies to combat familicide isn't easy
because the most effective strategies depend on recognizing
the symptoms of the problem and taking action before it's
too late - something that's hard even for family and
friends. Health officials can design campaigns that raise
public awareness of the danger signs, but then family,
friends and neighbors must encourage people in difficulty to
get help. That can be tough, especially when the response is
likely to be, "Mind your own business." Yet we owe it to
ourselves, our loved ones and our communities to make the
effort. All of us feel the loss from such terrible
tragedies, and we all have a stake in working to prevent
them.
Copyright 2009 Baltimore Sun.
Not Yesterday's
Health Fight
By E. J. Dionne Jr.
Washington Post Commentary
Thursday, April 23, 2009
Over time, certain ideas become irresistible. They start
out as problematic. Later, no one can remember why.
Consider Tuesday's bipartisan ceremony at which
President Obama signed the Edward M. Kennedy Serve America
Act. Thirteen years ago, Republicans in Congress tried to
kill Bill Clinton's AmeriCorps program. This year,
Republicans and Democrats joined together to pass the
largest expansion of service opportunities in decades.
Tomorrow isn't always defined by yesterday.
Bear that in mind as you hear reports about this or that
snag, controversy or disagreement over the effort to pass
comprehensive health-care reform. Because of its defeat in
1994, there will be a temptation to treat every dispute --
notably the recent reports of contention over the inclusion
of a government-run option in a final bill -- as the first
step toward the collapse of the process.
The "public plan" idea is a good one, and the issue is
important: If the government makes it possible for everyone
to buy health coverage, one option among many should be a
government-run health insurance plan akin to Medicare.
The genius here involves both politics and policy. Many
liberals believe our entire health-care system should be
scrapped in favor a government-run single-payer plan along
Canadian or British lines. The problem is that single-payer
is not only politically impossible; it would also cause
significant disruptions in the existing system. The
public-option idea is a clever halfway house. It would allow
the United States to move gradually toward a government-run
system if -- and only if -- a substantial number of
consumers freely chose to join such a plan. The market would
test the idea's strength.
Private insurers hate the idea because they think the
public plan would undercut them in the marketplace. This
argument is, in some ways, self-refuting. If the private
insurers are right that the government would actually
provide health coverage more cheaply than the private
companies, why shouldn't that option be available? Since the
government would be ponying up to help people buy insurance,
wouldn't this save taxpayers money in the long run?
But negotiations over health care will involve
give-and-take. What if including a robust public plan has
the effect of dooming a bill that gets affordable health
insurance to everyone? Should public-plan advocates block
any bill that doesn't contain their idea, as originally
conceived? Of course not.
As a negotiating tactic, they should hold firm to get as
close to a decent public plan as they can. Obama himself at
last month's health-care summit that the public option
"gives consumers more choices" and helps "keep the private
sector honest, because there's some competition out there."
Yet Obama also acknowledged concerns that "private
insurance plans might end up feeling overwhelmed" and said
these worries were "serious" and "real." This suggested that
a compromise is in the cards. One public-plan advocate who
recently met administration officials on the issue told me
he also sensed movement in this direction.
And in a little-noted session last week sponsored by the
Kaiser Family Foundation, Nancy-Ann DeParle, the White House
health reform director, suggested that payment rates to both
doctors and hospitals could be set at similar rates in both
public and private plans to make sure that private insurers
weren't driven out of business.
Another possible compromise would be a bill that did not
include a public plan as such, but instead provided a
"trigger" that would bring such a plan into being if
insurance costs went too high or if coverage rates were too
low. And an unlikely alliance of the pharmaceutical industry
and the liberal group Families USA has suggested that
expanding Medicaid (which, after all, is a public plan)
might be a way around a deadlock.
The biggest difference between now and the last time
around is the emphasis on creative compromise in place of
creative obstruction. Public-plan advocates should stay at
the table to keep things moving.
They should also remember the lessons of Tuesday's Serve
America event, which, by the way, received scant media
attention. That was sad, except for the fact that the
media's indifference was a sign of how a once controversial
idea has now won such wide acceptance. That acceptance, in
turn, allowed for the big improvements in the program that
Obama signed into law.
Someday, that will happen with universal health
coverage. If a bill passes this year, enhancements in the
program down the road will not be seen as controversial but
as inevitable.
Copyright 2009 Washington Post.
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