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Thursday,
February 26, 2009
- Maryland / Regional
-
Flu kills Howard
teen
(Baltimore Sun)
-
Going to Annapolis: Arc clients lobby legislators
for funding, new terminology
(Carroll County
Times)
-
No Sign of Trauma Is Found After Inmate Dies
(Washington Post)
-
House OKs parental consent for tattoos
(Baltimore Sun)
-
Md. AG to rally for autism treatment coverage
(Daily Record)
- National / International
-
Budget Boosts FDA, Loan Repayments for Docs and
Nurses
(Wall Street Journal)
-
Plan Aims to Boost Spending on Veterans Affairs
(Wall Street Journal)
-
FDA Says Firm Faked Generic-Drug Tests
(Washington Post)
-
Low-carb? Low-fat? Study finds calories count more
(Washington Post)
-
Survey: Health care cost keeps the doctor away
(Washington Post)
- Opinion
-
We
Cannot Delay Health-Care Reform
(Wall Street Journal)
-
-
- Maryland / Regional
-
-
Flu kills Howard teen
-
- By Larry Carson
- Baltimore Sun
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- A Howard County teenager died of the flu this week,
the latest of nine pediatric flu deaths nationally this
year, county health officials said yesterday. "This
tragic death is highly unusual," the county health
officer, Dr. Peter L. Beilenson, said in a news release.
Federal patient privacy laws prohibit the county from
releasing the victim's identity or any details of the
case, Health Department spokeswoman Lisa de Hernandez
said. The teenager became ill with "flu symptoms that
got progressively worse," she said, and died sometime
since Sunday in a hospital that she declined to
identify. Officials at Johns Hopkins Children's Center
confirmed that Zachary D. Weiland, 15, of Mount Airy
died there Sunday, but they would give no further
information, including his illness.
-
- Copyright 2009 Baltimore Sun.
-
-
Going to Annapolis: Arc clients lobby legislators for
funding, new terminology
-
- By Erica Kritt
- Carroll County Times
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- ANNAPOLIS - With nickels in their hands, a group of
clients and employees of The Arc of Carroll County made
their way through the Senate and delegate office
buildings in Annapolis Wednesday morning in support of a
bill that would provide people with developmental
disabilities more funding.
-
- The Carroll group was participating in the annual
Developmental Disabilities Day. Those from Carroll spoke
to Dels. Tanya Shewell, R-District 5, and Susan Krebs,
R-District 9, about bills they want to see passed this
year.
-
- “We’ve got legislation we feel is very important,”
said Don Rowe, executive director of The Arc of Carroll
County. The Arc is a private nonprofit that works with
people who have developmental disabilities and their
families.
-
- The nickels were in support of a bill that would
increase the state’s tax on alcoholic beverages. The
funds would be used to help to provide support services
for Maryland residents with developmental disabilities.
-
- If the legislation passes, the alcohol tax would
increase from $1.50 per gallon of distilled spirits to
$6 per gallon, from 40 cents per gallon of wine to
$1.60, and from 9 cents per gallon of beer to 36 cents.
-
- The Developmental Disabilities Coalition said those
increases would translate to roughly a 5 cent tax
increase per drink.
-
- According to information provided by the
Developmental Disabilities Coalition, Maryland currently
has the lowest excise tax on distilled spirits at about
2 cents per shot, and the taxes on a glass of wine and a
12-ounce beer are about 2 cents and 1 cent,
respectively. The excise tax on distilled spirits has
not been changed since 1955 and the excise tax on beer
and wine has not been changed since 1972.
-
- The Maryland Developmental Disabilities
Administration reported that as of Jan 1, there were
18,750 people on the waiting list to receive services.
In Carroll, 382 people remain on the waiting list to
receive state funding for community services and support
such as employment programs, respite care and
residential services.
-
- According to the DDA, if the funding increased it
would mean another $29 million annually for people
waiting for services and to help pay for support workers
services.
-
- The bill states that 27.5 percent of the revenue
from the increase would go to the Developmental
Disability Support Fund. Another 27.5 percent goes to an
addiction treatment and prevention fund. The remaining
revenue will pay for administrative costs and go into
the general fund.
-
- Krebs didn’t say if she supported the bill, but said
she was committed to helping people get off the waiting
list and get services.
-
- “It should be a priority of the state,” she said.
-
- Erin Gibson, director of public policy, education
and children’s issues for the The Arc of Maryland, said
continuing funding was the main priority of the day, but
it’s also a chance for the states legislators to meet
the people the DDA supports.
-
- “We want to have as much of a voice [as possible],”
she said.
-
- Bryan May, an client of The Arc, got to voice his
work concerns and support for legislation to Shewell in
her office on Wednesday.
-
- May talked about the alcohol tax but also another
piece of legislation called Rosa’s Law, a bill that
would change references to mental retardation to
intellectual disability in state codes and laws.
-
- May said it is offensive when he hears that word
because he is not retarded, but has another type of
intellectual disability.
-
- “I like them to call me a human being,” he said. “We
are still human, we all have emotions.”
-
- Shewell, who co-sponsored the bill, said it was an
important bill.
-
- “It’s about respect, respect for people and their
needs,” she said. “Words hurt and words count.”
-
- Carol Nebe, a job coach at The Arc of Carroll
County, said was glad she tagged along, because she got
to hear from the people she supports.
-
- “It’s interesting, you find out how they clients
feel,” she said.
-
- The Bills
-
- What: House Bill 20 - Rosa’s Law
-
- Next step: Passed in the house waiting for a hearing
to be scheduled in the senate finance committee.
-
- What: Senate Bill 729/House Bill 791 - Alcohol Tax
-
- Next step: Hearing set on March 19 for the House
Ways and Means Committee and Health and Government
Operations Committee
-
- Source: mlis.state.md.us
- Reach staff writer Erica Kritt at 410-857-7876 or
erica.kritt@carrollcountytimes.com.
-
- Copyright 2009 Carroll County Times.
-
-
No Sign of Trauma Is Found After Inmate Dies
-
- By Ruben Castaneda
- Washington Post
- Thursday, February 26, 2009; B08
-
- A 33-year-old inmate at the Prince George's County
jail died early yesterday after his cellmate found him
unresponsive in his bed, authorities said.
-
- County police said in a news release that there was
no evidence of trauma or foul play. The cause of the
inmate's death was listed yesterday as pending, meaning
a physical examination of the body at the state medical
examiner's office was inconclusive.
-
- Jail officials know of no preexisting condition that
might explain the death of Charles R. Cooper, a Cheverly
resident who was scheduled to be tried yesterday on
attempted-murder and other charges, said Michon Parker,
a spokeswoman for the county Department of Corrections.
-
- The jail in Upper Marlboro has come under scrutiny
since the death in June of a 19-year-old inmate who was
accused of killing a police officer. The medical
examiner found that Ronnie L. White was asphyxiated and
ruled the death a homicide. No one has been charged.
-
- Cooper's cellmate tried to wake him for breakfast
about 3:30 a.m., Parker said. Unable to rouse Cooper,
the cellmate called for help. Efforts by jail officials
and paramedics to revive him were unsuccessful. Cooper
was pronounced dead at Prince George's Hospital Center
shortly after 5 a.m.
-
- Cooper's medical history is part of the police
investigation into his death.
-
- The cellmate reported hearing Cooper make a
"gurgling" sound during the night, said a jail employee,
who spoke on condition of anonymity because he has not
been authorized to grant interviews.
-
- According to charging documents, Cooper broke into
an apartment in Greenbelt in August, threatened the
occupants with a handgun and demanded money and drugs.
One of the occupants took the handgun from Cooper, but
Cooper regained control of the gun and fired into the
victim's abdomen, the documents allege.
-
- In addition to attempted murder, the charges against
Cooper included first-degree assault and robbery with a
deadly weapon.
-
- According to Circuit Court records, prosecutors were
prepared to use DNA evidence against Cooper.
-
- Robert McGowan, Cooper's attorney, said he met with
Cooper at the jail Monday to discuss a plea offer that
would have required him to plead guilty to attempted
murder and a handgun violation in exchange for a
sentence of 50 years. Cooper said nothing about feeling
despondent and was considering the offer, McGowan said.
-
- "He just said, 'Okay, if this is what it is, this is
what it is,'" said McGowan, an assistant public
defender.
-
- In jail, Cooper was taking classes toward a high
school diploma, authorities said. Efforts to locate
Cooper's relatives yesterday were unsuccessful.
-
- Sixteen inmates have died in custody at the jail in
recent years, nearly half in homicides and suicides, The
Washington Post reported in August. The jail reported
nine deaths from 2000 through 2005. Most of Maryland's
jails reported few or no deaths during that period, The
Post reported.
-
- The Prince George's jail has 1,500 inmates, most
awaiting trial or serving short sentences.
-
- Staff writer Aaron C. Davis and staff researcher
Meg Smith contributed to this report.
-
- Copyright 2009 Washington Post.
-
-
House
OKs parental consent for tattoos
-
- By Gadi Dechter
- Baltimore Sun
- Wednesday, February 25, 2009
-
- A proposal to require parental consent for tattoos
and body piercings was unanimously approved yesterday by
the House of Delegates, days after House Republicans
tried and failed to amend the measure to address
abortion rights as well. Last week, Del. Gail H. Bates,
a Howard County Republican, tried to amend the bill on
the chamber floor to have it require parental consent
for "other invasive surgical procedures," language
intended to refer to abortion. Over heated GOP
objections, House Speaker Michael E. Busch, an Anne
Arundel County Democrat, declined to consider that
amendment, arguing that it changed the purpose of the
bill and was therefore out of order. The bill was
approved yesterday without discussion on the House
floor. The Senate has yet to take action on the measure.
-
- Copyright 2009 Baltimore Sun.
-
-
Md. AG to rally for autism treatment coverage
-
- Associated Press
- Daily Record
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- ANNAPOLIS — Maryland Attorney General Doug Gansler
and several state legislators are backing legislation
that would require insurers to provide coverage for the
diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorders.
-
- Montgomery County Delegate Kirill Reznik and
Baltimore County Senator Kathy Klausmeier have each
introduced bills that would mandate insurers provide
coverage for diagnosis and applied behavior analysis, a
specific and costly type of autism therapy. Both
legislators will join Gansler and advocacy groups like
Autism Speaks and Easter Seals in Annapolis Thursday to
rally support for their measures.
-
- Similar versions of the legislation have passed
state legislatures in Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Florida, Arizona, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana and
Texas.
-
- Copyright 2009 Daily Record..
-
- National / International
-
-
Budget Boosts FDA, Loan Repayments for Docs and Nurses
-
- By Sarah Rubenstein
- Wall Street Journal
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- President Obama’s budget blueprint outlines more on
his ideas for health care, including cancer research and
addressing the nursing shortage. Below are some more
highlights to add on to what we offered this morning.
-
- The blueprint also listed some broad principles
Obama plans to follow on health care. They include
putting the U.S. “on a clear path” to universal health
coverage; guaranteeing that people have a choice of
health plans and doctors; cutting coverage denials
because of pre-existing conditions; cutting high
administrative costs; investing in preventive care; and
improving patient safety and quality care.
-
- Food and Drug Administration: There’s more than $1
billion for FDA food-safety oversight, in the wake of
the big peanut-butter salmonella outbreak that put a
spotlight on inspection gaps. The blueprint says there’s
a “substantial increase” in funds for FDA’s oversight of
medical products as well as food.
-
- Doctor and Nurse Shortages: Shortages of nurses and
the dwindling ranks of primary-care physicians are among
the gnawing issues in health care. The budget proposal
offers up $330 million “to address the shortage of
health-care providers in certain areas.” Among other
things, it expands loan-repayment programs for doctors,
nurses and dentists who agree to practice in medically
underserved areas. It also aims to bolster nursing
schools.
-
- Cancer and Autism: After the National Institutes of
Health’s budget was boosted by $10 billion as part of
the stimulus package, Obama’s budget has more than $6
billion for cancer research at NIH, funding that is
“central to the president’s sustained, multi-year plan
to double cancer research,” the blueprint says. There’s
also $211 million within the Department of Health and
Human Service’s budget for autism research, screening,
public awareness and support services.
-
- Article printed from Health Blog:
http://blogs.wsj.com/health
-
- Copyright 2009 Wall Street Journal.
-
-
Plan Aims to Boost Spending on Veterans Affairs
-
- By Christopher Conkey
- Wall Street Journal
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- President Barack Obama called for a 10.9% boost in
funding next year for the Department of Veterans
Affairs, making good on a campaign promise to expand
services for military personnel returning from Iraq and
Afghanistan.
-
- Over the next five years, the president wants to
boost veterans spending by $25 billion and expand
eligibility for VA health care to 500,000 non-disabled
veterans earning "modest incomes."
-
- Other programs targeted for expansion: Centers of
Excellence focused on veteran-oriented specialty areas
like prosthetics, mental health and spinal cord
injuries, and a shift toward electronic medical records.
-
- Write to Christopher Conkey at
christopher.conkey@wsj.com
-
- Copyright 2008 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.
-
-
FDA
Says Firm Faked Generic-Drug Tests
-
- By Lyndsey Layton
- Washington Post
- Thursday, February 26, 2009; A02
-
- India's largest drugmaker has falsified laboratory
tests for generic drugs that had been approved for sale
in the United States, officials at the Food and Drug
Administration say.
-
- The FDA cited the fraudulent laboratory tests
yesterday as it took the unusual step of stopping its
review of all pending applications from Ranbaxy
Laboratories. Federal investigators said the problems
centered on the company's plant in Paonta Sahib, which
has produced 25 drugs that have been approved by the
FDA. Most of those medications are not thought to be on
U.S. pharmacy shelves; since September, Ranbaxy has been
prevented from exporting more than two dozen drugs to
the United States.
-
- The FDA is not seeking a recall, because regulators
do not believe the drugs pose a health risk.
-
- "There is no concern about the safety or efficacy of
Ranbaxy's drugs on the U.S. market," said Deborah Autor,
director of compliance at the FDA. The affected drugs
include medications for high cholesterol and an
antihistamine, but the FDA would not provide a specific
list.
-
- Patients using the drugs should not stop, said
Douglas Throckmorton, deputy director of the FDA's
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
-
- But federal officials said they were concerned
enough by their investigation into Ranbaxy's Paonta
Sahib plant that they decided to halt approvals of any
new or pending applications from the company. The agency
will resume approvals if Ranbaxy improves its
manufacturing processes, Autor said.
-
- Since 2006, FDA investigators at the Paonta Sahib
plant have turned up reams of laboratory tests that were
inaccurate or missing information. In some cases, the
company refrigerated samples of drugs that were supposed
to be tested after being stored at room temperature or
higher to demonstrate their shelf life, Autor said.
Other tests that were supposed to be performed over a
period of months to measure whether a drug lost potency
over time were taken on the same day or within days.
-
- Investigators also discovered laboratory records
signed by employees who were not present when testing
took place, she said.
-
- "These and other findings indicate a pattern and
practice of submitting untrue statements of material
fact and other wrongful conduct," the FDA wrote in a
letter to Ranbaxy.
-
- In a written statement, Ranbaxy said it is reviewing
the FDA letter and would "respond appropriately in a
timely manner." It pledged continued cooperation with
the FDA.
-
- Ranbaxy is India's biggest pharmaceutical company
and one of the biggest producers of generic drugs in the
world.
-
- Yesterday's move is the second FDA sanction against
Ranbaxy in six months. In September, officials blocked
the company from importing 28 drugs made at its plants
in Paonta Sahib and Dewas. The agency cited
manufacturing problems including "inadequate sterile
processing operations"; failure to prevent
cross-contamination with compounds that can cause
allergic reactions; and inadequate record-keeping.
-
- The FDA had previously sent the company two warning
letters, the first in 2006, noting that inspectors had
found numerous deviations from good manufacturing
practices.
-
- As pharmaceutical manufacturing has burgeoned in
countries such as India and China, public health
advocates and lawmakers have grown increasingly
concerned about the safety of imported drugs and the
FDA's ability to police them.
-
- "For the past three years, FDA possessed credible
information that Ranbaxy had engaged in a pattern of
fraudulent behavior, but they continued to drag their
feet while American lives were at risk," said Rep. John
D. Dingell (D-Mich.) of the Committee on Energy and
Commerce, which has been investigating Ranbaxy. "The
Ranbaxy case is yet another example of the need for
significant reform at the FDA."
-
- Copyright 2009 Washington Post.
-
-
Low-carb? Low-fat? Study finds calories count more
-
- Associated Press
- By Alicia Chang
- Washington Post
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- LOS ANGELES -- Low-fat, low-carb or high-protein?
The kind of diet doesn't matter, scientists say. All
that really counts is cutting calories and sticking with
it, according to a federal study that followed people
for two years. However, participants had trouble staying
with a single approach that long and the weight loss was
modest for most.
-
- As the world grapples with rising obesity, millions
have turned to popular diets like Atkins, Zone and
Ornish that tout the benefits of one nutrient over
another.
-
- Some previous studies have found that low
carbohydrate diets like Atkins work better than a
traditional low-fat diet. But the new research found
that the key to losing weight boiled down to a basic
rule - calories in, calories out.
-
- "The hidden secret is it doesn't matter if you focus
on low-fat or low-carb," said Dr. Elizabeth Nabel,
director of the National Heart, Lung and Blood
Institute, which funded the research.
-
- Limiting the calories you consume and burning off
more calories with exercise is key, she said.
-
- The study, which appears in Thursday's New England
Journal of Medicine, was led by Harvard School of Public
Health and Pennington Biomedical Research Center in
Louisiana.
-
- Researchers randomly assigned 811 overweight adults
to one of four diets, each of which contained different
levels of fat, protein and carbohydrates.
-
- Though the diets were twists on commercial plans,
the study did not directly compare popular diets. The
four diets contained healthy fats, were high in whole
grains, fruits and vegetables and were low in
cholesterol.
-
- Nearly two-thirds of the participants were women.
Each dieter was encouraged to slash 750 calories a day
from their diet, exercise 90 minutes a week, keep an
online food diary and meet regularly with diet
counselors to chart their progress.
-
- There was no winner among the different diets;
reduction in weight and waist size were similar in all
groups.
-
- People lost 13 pounds on average at six months, but
all groups saw their weight creep back up after a year.
At two years, the average weight loss was about 9 pounds
while waistlines shrank an average of 2 inches. Only 15
percent of dieters achieved a weight-loss reduction of
10 percent or more of their starting weight.
-
- Dieters who got regular counseling saw better
results. Those who attended most meetings shed more
pounds than those who did not - 22 pounds compared with
the average 9 pound loss.
-
- Lead researcher Dr. Frank Sacks of Harvard said a
restricted calorie diet gives people greater food
choices, making the diet less monotonous.
-
- "They just need to focus on how much they're
eating," he said.
-
- Sacks said the trick is finding a healthy diet that
is tasty and that people will stick with over time.
-
- Before Debbie Mayer, 52, enrolled in the study, she
was a "stress eater" who would snack all day and had no
sense of portion control. Mayer used to run marathons in
her 30s, but health problems prevented her from doing
much exercise in recent years.
-
- Mayer tinkered with different diets - Weight
Watchers, Atkins, South Beach - with little success.
-
- "I've been battling my weight all my life. I just
needed more structure," said Mayer, of Brockton, Mass.,
who works with the elderly.
-
- Mayer was assigned to a low-fat, high-protein diet
with 1,400 calories a day. She started measuring her
food and went back to the gym. The 5-foot Mayer started
at 179 pounds and dropped 50 pounds to 129 pounds by the
end of the study. She now weighs 132 and wants to shed a
few more pounds.
-
- Another study volunteer, Rudy Termini, a 69-year-old
retiree from Cambridge, Mass., credits keeping a food
diary for his 22-pound success. Termini said before
participating in the study he would wolf down 2,500
calories a day. But sticking to an 1,800-calorie
high-fat, average protein diet meant no longer eating an
entire T-bone steak for dinner. Instead, he now eats
only a 4-ounce steak.
-
- "I was just oblivious to how many calories I was
having," said the 5-foot-11-inch Termini, who dropped
from 195 to 173 pounds. "I really used to just eat
everything and anything in sight."
-
- Dr. David Katz of the Yale Prevention Research
Center and author of several weight control books, said
the results should not be viewed as an endorsement of
fad diets that promote one nutrient over another.
-
- The study compared high quality, heart healthy diets
and "not the gimmicky popular versions," said Katz, who
had no role in the study. Some popular low-carb diets
tend to be low in fiber and have a relatively high
intake of saturated fat, he said.
-
- Other experts were bothered that the dieters
couldn't keep the weight off even with close monitoring
and a support system.
-
- "Even these highly motivated, intelligent
participants who were coached by expert professionals
could not achieve the weight losses needed to reverse
the obesity epidemic," Martijn Katan of Amsterdam's Free
University wrote in an accompanying editorial.
-
- On the Net:
- New England Journal:http://www.nejm.org
-
- © 2009 The Associated Press.
-
-
Survey: Health care cost keeps the doctor away
-
- Associated Press
- By Mike Mokrzycki
- Washington Post
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- One in four Americans said in a survey that someone
in the family put off needed health care in the past
year because of cost, including 16 percent who postponed
surgery or a doctor's visit for chronic illness.
-
- In all, 53 percent of Americans in the Kaiser Family
Foundation poll released Wednesday said they or a family
member living with them cut back on health care in one
or more ways to save money in the past 12 months.
-
- Most commonly, they relied on home remedies or
over-the-counter drugs instead of seeing a doctor, or
they skipped a visit to the dentist _ about a third of
respondents reported doing each. Nearly one in four
postponed a recommended medical test or treatment.
Nearly as many didn't fill a prescription, while 15
percent cut pills in half or skipped doses of medicine.
Seven percent reported problems getting mental health
care.
-
- Overall, 27 percent said their household postponed
needed medical care. That included 16 percent who put
off dealing with at least one serious problem: 10
percent delayed seeing a doctor for a chronic illness
like diabetes or asthma, 6 percent postponed minor
surgery in the doctor's office and 5 percent delayed
major surgery requiring an overnight hospital stay. And
19 percent each skipped a doctor's visit for temporary
illness or preventive care.
-
- As President Barack Obama vows to reform the health
care system, the Kaiser Family Foundation found
consistently high support for that action despite the
country's economic woes: 62 percent said "it's more
important than ever to take on health care reform now"
while 34 percent said we can't afford it now. Support
was similarly high in Kaiser surveys in October and
December 2008.
-
- Kaiser also found 59 percent of Americans believe
the country would be better off if the president and
Congress reform health care. But only 38 percent say
their own families would be better off; more, 43
percent, say it wouldn't make much difference.
Republicans were more skeptical on both counts than
Democrats and independents.
-
- The survey interviewed 1,204 adults by landline and
cell phone from Feb. 3-12. The sampling error was plus
or minus 3 percentage points.
-
- On the Net:
- Kaiser poll:http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/posr022509pkg.cfm
-
- © 2009 The Associated Press.
-
- Opinion
-
-
We Cannot
Delay Health-Care Reform
- Universal coverage means healthier people and a more
productive economy.
-
- By Max Baucus and Edward M. Kennedy
- Wall Street Journal Commentary
- Thursday, February 26, 2009
-
- In his address to the joint session of Congress on
Tuesday night, President Barack Obama declared that
health-care reform "cannot wait, it must not wait, and
it will not wait another year." He is right.
-
- Congress has worked hard with the president over the
past weeks to begin restoring our nation's shattered
economy, and to bring health care to millions of
low-income, uninsured children by passing the economic
recovery bill and renewing the Children's Health
Insurance Program. These were urgent priorities that
demanded immediate attention. Now, it is imperative that
we turn our attention to comprehensive health-care
reform and move quickly with President Obama to fix our
broken system.
-
- For decades, obtaining affordable, high-quality
health care has been a heavy weight that millions of
Americans have been forced to bear on their own.
Increasingly, skyrocketing health-care costs have
threatened the stability of families, businesses and our
economy as a whole.
- The Opinion Journal Widget
-
- Download Opinion Journal's widget and link to the
most important editorials and op-eds of the day from
your blog or Web page.
-
- Some argue that repairing the health-care system now
is impossible, given the urgency and high cost of ending
the financial crisis. The claim is that we can fix one
problem or the other -- but not both. In truth, the two
are inextricably intertwined: Solving the nation's
health-care crisis is a fundamental part of healing our
economy.
-
- The U.S. spends $2 trillion a year on health care,
and that number is expected to double in the next 10
years. America's fiscal situation will remain on shaky
ground as long as we continue receiving such poor
returns on this crucial investment. If our initial
efforts to restore American prosperity are ever to bear
true fruit, Congress must follow up by creating a high
quality, universally accessible, and cost effective
health-care system.
-
- There is also a moral imperative to follow economic
recovery efforts with health reform. If Congress can
bail out the nation's banks, surely we can help families
get the quality, affordable health care they deserve.
-
- Approximately 46 million Americans lack any health
insurance at all, according to the Census Bureau. Nearly
25 million more don't have enough insurance to keep
their medical bills from sinking them financially.
Insurance premiums for a family of four can cost more
than $12,000 a year. According to the New America
Foundation, that cost could reach $24,000 in 2016 -- an
84% increase from today. At the same time, higher
deductibles, larger co-payments and greater exclusions
from coverage are causing families to bear more
out-of-pocket costs. Debt related to health expenses is
now one of the leading causes of personal bankruptcy.
-
- Rising health costs also undermine our strength in
the global marketplace. American employers pay far more
for health care than their major trading partners, and
manufacturers face particularly high pressure to compete
internationally. U.S. manufacturers pay $2.38 an hour
for health benefits, while manufacturers among our major
trading partners pay only 96 cents an hour on average,
according to the New America Foundation. Health-care
reform is essential to spur growth and keep American
businesses on a level playing field with the world.
-
- A reformed health-care system will allow businesses
to better afford to offer coverage, and empower every
American to choose and purchase insurance plans that fit
their budgets. Once universal coverage is reached, the
positive effects will be exponential. When every
American is covered, the massive costs incurred by
doctors and hospitals for treating the uninsured will no
longer show up in the premiums of those with health
policies. Coverage can become increasingly affordable
for all.
-
- The quality of our health-care system, too, demands
attention now. Today, even as costs rise, the Rand
Corporation has shown that Americans receive the
recommended care for their conditions only half of the
time. A revitalized system should reward doctors and
hospitals for providing effective, efficient care.
Cutting-edge health-care technology, better coordination
among a patient's various doctors, and efforts to
improve care in rural and underserved areas can keep
individual patients healthier and make the system work
better as a whole.
-
- Health costs also will go down as more people get
the preventive care and the timely effective treatments
they need.
-
- Health is a public good worthy of major, long-term
investment. Our starting point will be the down payment
of more than $600 billion that the president included in
the budget released today. The challenge of crafting
this public policy is certainly large. But just as
Congress and the president met the first challenges of
restoring our nation's economy, we must also keep our
commitment to reforming health care -- now.
-
- Mr. Baucus, a Democratic senator from Montana, is
chairman of the Senate Finance Committee. Mr. Kennedy, a
Democratic senator from Massachusetts, is chairman of
the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
Committee.
-
- Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A13
-
- Copyright 2008 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All
Rights Reserved.
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